Zepbound vs Wegovy
The only two drugs FDA approved for weight loss, compared head to head
Zepbound
Dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonistWegovy
GLP-1 receptor agonistHow They Work
Zepbound
Activates two gut hormone receptors, GIP and GLP-1. Both reduce appetite and slow how fast your stomach empties, and the second one appears to add metabolic benefit.
Wegovy
Copies the GLP-1 hormone, which tells your brain you are full and slows how fast food leaves your stomach.
Weight Loss Efficacy
SURMOUNT-5, the head-to-head trial: 20.2% weight loss vs 13.7% for Wegovy at 72 weeks (n=751)
STEP 1: 14.9% weight loss vs 2.4% with placebo at 68 weeks (n=1,961). In the head-to-head SURMOUNT-5, 13.7%
Side Effects
Zepbound
- Nausea (33%)
- Diarrhea (25%)
- Constipation (20%)
- Vomiting (17%)
- Injection site reactions (7%)
Wegovy
- Nausea (44%)
- Diarrhea (30%)
- Vomiting (24%)
- Constipation (24%)
- Abdominal pain (20%)
Cost Comparison
| Zepbound | Wegovy | |
|---|---|---|
| Without Insurance | About $1,086/month list. LillyDirect self-pay $299/month at 2.5 mg, $399 at 5 mg, $449 at every other dose | About $1,349/month list. NovoCare self-pay $349/month for the pens, or the pill from $149/month |
| With Insurance | As low as $25/month with the Zepbound Savings Card if your commercial plan covers it | As low as $0/month with the Wegovy Savings Card if your commercial plan covers it, or $25/month for the pill |
| Compounded | Restricted since the FDA ended the tirzepatide shortage. Limited availability, roughly $250-$550/month | Heavily restricted since the FDA ended the semaglutide shortage. Limited availability, roughly $200-$500/month |
Pros & Cons
Zepbound
Advantages
- Won the only trial that tested the two directly
- About one in three people lost 25% or more of their body weight in that trial
- Lower list price than Wegovy
- Separately approved for obstructive sleep apnea, which can unlock coverage when weight loss alone will not
Considerations
- No pill version, injection only
- Newer drug, so less long-term safety data than semaglutide
- No FDA-approved heart-attack and stroke claim, which matters for Medicare coverage
- Not covered by Medicare for weight loss outside the GLP-1 Bridge program
Wegovy
Advantages
- The only weight loss drug with an FDA-approved claim for reducing heart attack and stroke risk
- Covered by Medicare for people with obesity and cardiovascular disease, which Zepbound is not
- Available as a daily pill as well as a weekly shot
- Longest track record of the two, with more published long-term data
- Approved for teens 12 and older
Considerations
- Lost the head-to-head trial by a wide margin
- Higher rates of nausea and vomiting in trials
- Higher list price than Zepbound
The Bottom Line
On weight loss alone, Zepbound wins, and it is not close. SURMOUNT-5 is the only trial that gave the two drugs to comparable groups of people at the same time, and Zepbound produced 20.2% average weight loss against 13.7% for Wegovy over 72 weeks. That said, weight loss alone is rarely the whole question. Wegovy is the only one of the two with an FDA-approved claim for cutting heart attack and stroke risk, and that claim is what gets it covered by Medicare for people with obesity and heart disease. Zepbound has its own second approval for obstructive sleep apnea, which can unlock coverage for people whose plan refuses to pay for weight loss. In practice, most people end up on whichever one their insurance will actually pay for. If both are covered, or if you are paying cash, the trial evidence points to Zepbound.
Frequently Asked Questions
Zepbound, based on the only trial that tested them directly. SURMOUNT-5 randomly assigned 751 adults with obesity but without diabetes to one drug or the other for 72 weeks. Zepbound produced 20.2% average weight loss and Wegovy produced 13.7%. About 32% of people on Zepbound lost at least a quarter of their body weight, against 16% on Wegovy. Averages are not promises, though, and plenty of people do very well on Wegovy.
Three common reasons. First, coverage: your plan may cover one and not the other, and that decides it more often than anything clinical. Second, heart disease: Wegovy is the only one with an FDA-approved claim for reducing heart attack and stroke risk, and it is the reason Medicare covers it for people with obesity and cardiovascular disease. Third, tolerance: some people cannot handle one drug and do fine on the other. There is also now a Wegovy pill, which matters if you will not inject.
Zepbound has the lower list price, about $1,086 a month against about $1,349 for Wegovy. If you are paying cash, both companies sell direct and undercut those numbers badly. LillyDirect sells Zepbound vials at $299 a month at 2.5 mg, $399 at 5 mg and $449 at every other dose, though holding the $449 price means refilling within 45 days. NovoCare sells the Wegovy pens at $349 a month. The cheapest option of all is the Wegovy pill, from $149 a month at the starting dose. With insurance, both land in the same $0 to $25 range when a plan actually covers them.
Yes, and plenty of people do, usually because they stalled or their coverage changed. You do not carry your dose across. Your provider restarts you at the lowest Zepbound dose and steps you up, which means the stomach side effects come back for a few weeks. Do not switch on your own or overlap the two.
They cause the same kinds of problems, mostly stomach related, but Wegovy reported them more often in trials: 44% nausea against 33% for Zepbound, and 24% vomiting against 17%. Both are worst in the first weeks and around dose increases, then settle. That is a population average and tells you nothing certain about how you personally will react.
It varies by plan, and prior authorization is close to universal for both. Medicare does not cover either for weight loss on its own, with two exceptions: Wegovy is covered for people with obesity and cardiovascular disease, and the Medicare GLP-1 Bridge program covers Wegovy and the Zepbound KwikPen at $50 a month through December 2027. Medicaid coverage for obesity is optional and only a minority of states do it. Check our carrier pages for the specifics on your plan.
Same molecules, different labels. Mounjaro is tirzepatide, the same drug as Zepbound, approved for type 2 diabetes instead of weight loss. Ozempic is semaglutide, the same drug as Wegovy, also labeled for diabetes. The weight loss versions use higher maximum doses. Which name you are prescribed usually comes down to your diagnosis and what your plan will pay for.
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See allMedical Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. All clinical data is sourced from FDA prescribing information and published peer-reviewed trials. Individual results vary. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or switching any medication.